Guava plant grows widely in the tropic areas because it is a plant that can be grown on a big range of soils. Pichi, posh and enandi are the names commonly used in Mexico and America. The plant is well known by a common name “Guava” in English, guayabo in Spanish, goyaveandgoyavier in French, guyabaorgoeajaab in Dutch, goiaba and goaibeira in Portuguese and jambubatu in Malaya. Psidium guajava and it’s all parts have an old history of medicinal value. It has about 133 genera and more than 3,800 species. It belongs to phylum Magnoliophyta, class Magnoliopsida and Myrtaceae family. ![]() Psidium guajava (common name-guava) is well known tropic tree which is abundantly grown for fruit. Ethanolic extract of guava can increase the sperm quality as well as quantity and can be used for the treatment of infertile males. Guava extract shows antinociceptive activity and is also effective in liver damage inflammation and serum production. Guava possesses anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, anti-plaque and anti-mutagenic activities. Its ethyl acetate extract can stop the germ infection and thymus production. Quercetin is considered as most active antioxidant in the guava leaves and is responsible for its spasmolytic activity. Guava has a high content of important antioxidants and has radio-protective ability. Guava leaves contain many compounds which act as fungistatic and bacteriostatic agents. The presence of terpenes, caryophyllene oxide and p-selinene produces relaxation effects. The phenolic compounds in guava help to cure cancerous cells and prevent skin aging before time. antioxidants, polyphenols, antiviral compounds, anti-inflammatory compounds. It contains high content of organic and inorganic compounds like secondary metabolites e.g. ![]() ![]() Its fruit is rich in vitamins A, C, iron, phosphorus and calcium and minerals. Its leaf’s extract is being used as a medicine in cough, diarrhea, and oral ulcers and in some swollen gums wound. This plant finds applications for the treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, gastroenteritis, hypertension, diabetes, caries and pain relief and for improvement in locomotors coordination. Many countries have a long history of using guava for medicinal purposes. Psidium guajava (guava) is well known tropic tree which is abundantly grown for fruit.
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